Tub & shower fixtures

The most common tub is a white rectangle with a finished front that is designed to fit within three walls of the bathroom. However, many other shapes and styles are available in a wide range of prices. Standard size for tubs is 60" wide, 30" deep and 14" high.

Bathtub liners are an easy way to remodel a bathroom without tearing out the original tub and replacing the floor or wall tiles. The liner should feature a non-porous surface for easy cleaning and be made of high-impact material to guard against dents and cracks. Tub liners, which come in a wide variety of colors and styles, are attached with adhesive.While low-flow showerheads help conserve water, they are also more susceptible to sudden changes in shower temperature since there is less water pressure being exerted. There are two types of anti-scald valves. Pressure-balanced valves have a high-temperature limiter that provides consistent water temperatures despite pressure fluctuations in the supply line.Drop-in tubs are designed to be installed within a tile or solid-surface surround. Old-fashioned clawfoot tubs are freestanding. Whirlpool and deep tubs are designed for soaking and relaxation. The tubs can be separate or incorporate a shower combination.SAFETY CONSIDERATIONSA continental shower is a versatile wall and hand shower combined. Quality brands feature on-off flow control built into the handle, a brass push-button diverter valve that permits instant switch from showerhead to hand shower and a 6' flexible hose and hang-up bracket. It can be attached to existing shower arms.Scald sensors are also available that shut off the water supply when the temperature reaches a certain level.Massaging showerheads use water pressure forced through a diverting valve to create one or more pulsating water actions. In most cases, users can vary the amount of pulsing pressure or force to their liking. Massaging showerheads can be hand-held or permanently mounted. While all offer massaging action of one or more kinds, they can be converted to conventional shower action.Tubs are typically made of cast iron, acrylic or fiberglass. Cast-iron tubs are the most durable and do not stain or scratch easily. Acrylic is a better insulating material so the water takes longer to cool, and its lightweight and flexibility make it a better choice for larger tubs. Fiberglass tubs are easy to install but are more apt to fade and scratch. Tub and shower combinations are typically made of reinforced fiberglass with a polyester finish.STANDARD SHOWERHEADSMASSAGING SHOWERHEADSTo prevent accidental scalding, faucets can have adjustable settings to restrict how far the handle can move toward hot. One knob controls both water temperature and flow in single control units. This allows water temperature to be set permanently. Water can be turned off, then on again, without changing the temperature setting.CONTINENTAL SHOWERSOther bath safety considerations include grab bars for next to the tub or toilet, slip-resistant tub bottoms, shower seats or transfer seats, toilet guardrails and rounded edges on vanities.Most standard showerheads have full-range, adjustable sprays and feature self-cleaning rims and swivel ball joints. They are typically made of chrome-plated brass or plastic. Plastic models are less expensive but also less durable. All new models must meet the federal standard of 2.5 gallons per minute, although some deliver a more satisfying shower than others.Tub/shower models are available that automatically provide consistent water temperature regardless of changes in water pressure. Advise contractors to check local plumbing codes for compliance requirements. Homeowners can also lower the temperature of their water heater for further protection.

Other bath safety considerations include grab bars for next to the tub or toilet, slip-resistant tub bottoms, shower seats or transfer seats, toilet guardrails and rounded edges on vanities.